Candle Reason

Bearish Fair Value Gap: Rules, Examples and Practice

Apply the opposite geometry without mixing the boundaries.

Technical terms explained

Bearish FVG

The downward version of our three-candle gap rule: third high < first low.

Fair Value Gap

Look at three candles in order. When the first and third candle price ranges do not overlap, the price band between them is called a Fair Value Gap in ICT/SMC vocabulary. Our rule uses the full wick ranges and requires a positive-width band.

Bullish and bearish

Directional descriptions: bullish refers to a rising-price interpretation, bearish to a falling-price interpretation.

A bearish FVG has the third high strictly below the first low. The lower boundary is the third high; the upper boundary is the first low. Always order the prices from low to high when recording a zone. A downward move can contain no gap at all if the outside wicks overlap.

Our operational rule

Bearish interval: third high to first low, with third high < first low.

Worked example

First low 1.09040 and third high 1.09015 define 1.09015–1.09040.

Counterexample

A red middle candle is insufficient when the third high overlaps the first low.

Watch for this mistake

Reusing bullish high/low formulas in a falling sequence.

Charts are synthetic. These classification rules are not evidence of profitability.

Source and conventions

Lab operational definitions · version 1

Original exercise conventions: strict outside-wick FVG geometry; two completed neighbours on each side for swings; completed close through declared references; same-candle cross-and-return for a sweep. These are educational classification rules, not demonstrated trading edges.

Put it into practice

Open chart practice